In more detail
10 g of sodium chloride (58.44 g/mol) is 0.1711 mol; dissolved to 0.5 L it gives 0.342 M. To dilute, use C₁V₁ = C₂V₂: 50 mL of 2 M made up to 200 mL is 0.5 M.
Molarity is the concentration of a solution: moles of solute per litre of solution, written M.
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10 g of sodium chloride (58.44 g/mol) is 0.1711 mol; dissolved to 0.5 L it gives 0.342 M. To dilute, use C₁V₁ = C₂V₂: 50 mL of 2 M made up to 200 mL is 0.5 M.