In more detail
To add VAT multiply by 1 + rate; to remove it divide by 1 + rate. $120 including 20% VAT is $100 net plus $20 VAT. The rate varies by country and by product.
VAT is a consumption tax added to the price of goods and services at each stage of production, ultimately paid by the final consumer.
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To add VAT multiply by 1 + rate; to remove it divide by 1 + rate. $120 including 20% VAT is $100 net plus $20 VAT. The rate varies by country and by product.